79 Quotes by Ben Bernanke
Ben Bernanke, an esteemed economist and public servant, made significant contributions to the field of economics and played a pivotal role in shaping economic policy during a critical period in history. As the Chairman of the Federal Reserve from 2006 to 2014, Bernanke led the central bank through the global financial crisis, employing innovative measures to stabilize the economy and prevent a deeper recession. His expertise and calm demeanor helped instill confidence in the markets during times of uncertainty, earning him respect both domestically and internationally.
Bernanke's deep understanding of economic theory, coupled with his practical approach to policymaking, made him a trusted figure in the realm of finance. Beyond his tenure at the Federal Reserve, Bernanke has continued to contribute to the field of economics through research and writing, sharing his insights and knowledge with the academic community and the public. His steadfast leadership and commitment to economic stability have solidified his legacy as a respected economist and public servant.
Ben Bernanke Quotes
Nobody likes to fail but failure is an essential part of life and of learning. If your uniform isn't dirty, you haven't been in the game. (Meaning)
It must be awfully frustrating to get a small raise at work and then have it all eaten by a higher cost of commuting.
The U.S. government has a technology, called a printing press, that allows it to produce as many U.S. dollars as it wishes at essentially no cost.
The financial crisis appears to be mostly behind us, and the economy seems to have stabilized and is expanding again.
The basic prescription for preventing deflation is therefore straightforward, at least in principle: Use monetary and fiscal policy as needed to support aggregate spending, in a manner as nearly consistent as possible with full utilization of economic resources and low and stable inflation. In other words, the best way to get out of trouble is not to get into it in the first place.
I served seven years as the chair of the Princeton economics department where I had responsibility for major policy decisions, such as whether to serve bagels or doughnuts at the department coffee hour.
The sources of deflation are not a mystery. Deflation is in almost all cases a side effect of a collapse of aggregate demand.. a drop in spending so severe that producers must cut prices on an ongoing basis in order to find buyers.
A meritocracy is a system in which the people who are the luckiest in their health and genetic endowment; luckiest in terms of family support, encouragement and, probably, income; luckiest in their educational and career opportunities; and luckiest in so many other ways difficult to enumerate - these are the folks who reap the largest rewards.
Monetary policy is not a panacea.
Monetary policy cannot do much about long-run growth, all we can try to do is to try to smooth out periods where the economy is depressed because of lack of demand
If you want to understand geology, study earthquakes. If you want to understand the economy, study the Depression.
Economics is a very difficult subject. I've compared it to trying to learn how to repair a car when the engine is running.
Importantly, in the 1930s, in the Great Depression, the Federal Reserve, despite its mandate, was quite passive and, as a result, financial crisis became very severe, lasted essentially from 1929 to 1933.
Achieving price stability is not only important in itself, it is also central to attaining the Federal Reserve's other mandate objectives of maximum sustainable employment and moderate long-term interest rates.
Like gold, U.S. dollars have value only to the extent that they are strictly limited in supply. But the U.S. government has a technology, called a printing press (or, today, its electronic equivalent), that allows it to produce as many U.S. dollars as it wishes at essentially no cost. By increasing the number of U.S. dollars in circulation, or even by credibly threatening to do so, the U.S. government can also reduce the value of a dollar in terms of goods and services, which is equivalent to raising the prices in dollars of those goods and services.
Economics is a highly sophisticated field of thought that is superb at explaining to policymakers precisely why the choices they made in the past were wrong. About the future, not so much.
With respect to their safety, derivatives, for the most part, are traded among very sophisticated financial institutions and individuals who have considerable incentive to understand them and to use them properly.
If you are not happy with yourself, even the loftiest achievements won't bring you much satisfaction.
Nobody really understands gold prices and I don't pretend to understand them either.
The Federal Reserve is not currently forecasting a recession.
The impact on the broader economy and financial markets of the problems in the subprime markets seems likely to be contained.
The Federal Reserve will not monetize the debt.
If your uniform isn't dirty, you haven't been in the game.
Our mission, as set forth by the Congress is a critical one: to preserve price stability, to foster maximum sustainable growth in output and employment, and to promote a stable and efficient financial system that serves all Americans well and fairly.
I'd throw dollars out of helicopters if I had to, to stimulate the economy.
A collapse in U.S. stock prices certainly would cause a lot of white knuckles on Wall Street. But what effect would it have on the broader U.S. economy? If Wall Street crashes, does Main Street follow? Not necessarily.
There's no denying that a collapse in stock prices today would pose serious macroeconomic challenges for the United States. Consumer spending would slow, and the U.S. economy would become less of a magnet for foreign investors. Economic growth, which in any case has recently been at unsustainable levels, would decline somewhat. History proves, however, that a smart central bank can protect the economy and the financial sector from the nastier side effects of a stock market collapse.
A gold standard doesn't imply stability in the prices of the goods and services that people buy every day, it implies a stability in the price of gold itself.
The risk that the economy has entered a substantial downturn appears to have diminished over the past month or so.
While rising delinquencies and foreclosures will continue to weigh heavily on the housing market this year, it will not cripple the U.S.
The economic repercussions of a stock market crash depend less on the severity of the crash itself than on the response of economic policymakers, particularly central bankers.
It's the price of success: people start to think you're omnipotent.
Over the years, the U.S. economy has shown a remarkable ability to absorb shocks of all kinds, to recover, and to continue to grow.
How much would you pay to avoid a second Depression?
The crisis and recession have led to very low interest rates, it is true, but these events have also destroyed jobs, hamstrung economic growth and led to sharp declines in the values of many homes and businesses.
If you are asking me if I would advocate that the Chinese go to greater flexibility in their exchange rate, I certainly would.
Under current law, on January 1, 2013, there's going to be a massive fiscal cliff of large spending cuts and tax increases.
Over the years, the U.S. economy has shown a remarkable ability to absorb shocks of all kinds, to recover, and to continue to grow. Flexible and efficient markets for labor and capital, an entrepreneurial tradition, and a general willingness to tolerate and even embrace technological and economic change all contribute to this resiliency.
It is not the responsibility of the Federal Bank - nor would it be appropriate - to protect lenders and investors from the consequences of their decisions
September and October of 2008 was the worst financial crisis in global history, including the Great Depression.
Speaking as somebody who has been happily married for 35 years, I can't imagine any choice more consequential for a lifelong journey than the choice of a traveling companion.
It takes about two and a half percent growth just to keep unemployment stable.
The economist John Maynard Keynes said that in the long run, we are all dead. If he were around today he might say that, in the long run, we are all on Social Security and Medicare.
A money-financed tax cut is essentially equivalent to Milton Friedman's famous 'helicopter drop' of money.
The amount of currency in circulation is not changing. The money supply is not changing in any significant way.
To avoid large and unsustainable budget deficits, the nation will ultimately have to choose among higher taxes, modifications to entitlement programs such as Social Security and Medicare, less spending on everything else from education to defense, or some combination of the above.
The lesson of history is that you do not get a sustained economic recovery as long as the financial system is in crisis.
The world needs more nerds.
Life is amazingly unpredictable; any 22-year-old who thinks they know where they will be in 10 years, much less in 30, is simply lacking imagination.
We do not expect significant spillovers from the subprime market to the rest of the economy or to the financial system.
The central bank needs to be able to make policy without short term political concerns.
Education - lifelong education for everyone - from toddlers to workers well advanced in their careers - is indeed an excellent investment for individuals and society as a whole.
Although low inflation is generally good, inflation that is too low can pose risks to the economy - especially when the economy is struggling.
The crisis in Europe has affected the US economy by acting as a drag on our exports, weighing on business and consumer confidence and pressuring US financial markets and institutions.
Developments in financial markets can have broad economic effects felt by many outside the markets.
Investment banks manage to go bankrupt through their investment-banking activities, commercial banks manage to go bankrupt through their commercial-banking activities.
The best approach here, if at all possible, is to use supervisory and regulatory methods to restrain undue risk-taking and to make sure the system is resilient in case an asset-price bubble bursts in the future.
Not all information is beneficial.
Both humanity's capacity to innovate and the incentives to innovate are greater today than at any other time in history.
Every effort needs to be made to try and offset the costs of Katrina and Rita by reductions in other government programs, especially those that are wasteful, duplicative and ineffective.
House prices have risen by nearly 25 percent over the past two years. Although speculative activity has increased in some areas, at a national level these price increases largely reflect strong economic fundamentals.
I think one of the lessons of the Depression - and this is something that Franklin Roosevelt demonstrated - was that when orthodoxy fails, then you need to try new things. And he was very willing to try unorthodox approaches when the orthodox approach had shown that it was not adequate.
Indeed, in general, healthy investment returns cannot be sustained in a weak economy, and of course it is difficult to save for retirement or other goals without the income from a job.
It's true that the Federal Reserve faces a lot of political pressure and is unpopular in many circles.
One might as well try to perform brain surgery with a sledgehammer.
I don't fully understand movements in the gold price.
In the future, my communications with the public and with the markets will be entirely through regular and formal channels.
The Fed is totally open.
The benefit of appointing a hawkish central banker is the increased inflation-fighting credibility that such an appointment brings.
The American people are among the most productive in the world. We have the best technologies. We have - great universities. We have entrepreneurs.
The people who best use their advantages, or overcome adversity, and work honestly are those most worthy of admiration.
[Virtual Currencies] may hold long-term promise, particularly if the innovations Promote a faster, more secure and more efficient payment system.
If Wall Street crashes, does Main Street follow? Not necessarily.
...the Federal Reserve has the capacity to operate in domestic money markets to maintain interest rates at a level consistent with our economic goals
Among the largest banks, the capital ratios remain good and I don’t expect any serious problems . . . . among the large, internationally active banks that make up a very substantial part of our banking system.
Under a cold turkey strategy, at each policy meeting the Federal Open Market Committee would make its best guess about where it ultimately wants the funds rate to be and would move to that rate in a single step.
The GSEs are adequately capitalized. They are in no danger of failing.
The more important reason is that the research itself provides an important long-run perspective on the issues that we face on a day-to-day basis.
If current trends continue, the typical U.S. worker will be considerably more productive several decades from now. Thus, one might argue that letting future generations bear the burden of population aging is appropriate, as they will likely be richer than we are even taking that burden into account.
The risk exists that, with aggregate demand exhibiting considerable momentum, output could overshoot its sustainable path, leading ultimately in the absence of countervailing monetary policy action to further upward pressure on inflation.
The more guidance a central bank can provide the public about how policy is likely to evolve the greater the chance that market participants will make appropriate inferences.
― Ben Bernanke Quotes
Chief Editor
Tal Gur is an author, founder, and impact-driven entrepreneur at heart. After trading his daily grind for a life of his own daring design, he spent a decade pursuing 100 major life goals around the globe. His journey and most recent book, The Art of Fully Living, has led him to found Elevate Society.
